The Salbitschijen massif with its granite towers wreathed in cloud.

Salbitschijen — Granite Spires & Ridges

← Climbing

A crown of granite towers above Göscheneralp, split by three of the finest ridges in the Alps — long days on immaculate rock, with a hut at the foot of them.

Salbitschijen is a fortress of granite standing over the Göscheneralp valley in canton Uri — a line of spires and towers, three great ridges, and side walls full of long routes. The rock is as good as granite gets: coarse, generous with friction, cut through with cracks. Approaches are short by alpine standards, and the setting is as fine as anything over the Mont Blanc massif with a fraction of the queues.

Everything here has an alpine character, even where the belays are bolted. Retreat off the ridges is awkward, the days are long, and the hard pitches only get climbed if we move efficiently over the easy ones. That is the bargain the massif offers, and it is worth taking.

One thing to know before a first visit: the grading is honest to the point of severe. If your recent climbing has been on modern sport routes, we drop a grade or two on day one and let the slab technique and the jamming come back. Route-finding, by contrast, is easy — as almost everywhere in Switzerland, route names are painted at the foot of the wall.

Getting there and where we stay

Fly to Zurich, take the direct train to Göschenen, then the PostAuto bus towards Göscheneralp. Approaches start from the Ulmi parking at 1,195m. Most days run from the Salbithütte (2,105m), around 900m of ascent above the valley road and perfectly placed for the south face and the East Ridge; for the west side we use the Salbitschijenbiwak (2,400m). Wild camping is not permitted here — a bivouac above the treeline from dusk to dawn is tolerated, but for a climbing week the huts make far more sense.

Guidebooks

Salbit erleben! (Filidor) is the bible for the massif, with current topos and protection notes. The SAC route portal is excellent if you are a member. Uri Excellence covers the whole canton, the Furka and Göschenen included, and Filidor’s Schweiz Plaisir Ost and Schweiz Extrem Ost are the ones to carry if you are travelling more widely in eastern Switzerland.

Salbit is the serious end of the Uri granite. For sunnier, friendlier rock in the same valley see Göscheneralp; for granite at 3,000 metres see the Furkapass. All three sit under Swiss Granite & Limestone.

Trip options

Ostgrat — the East Ridge

The most approachable of the three great ridges, and still a full day: around 18 pitches from 2a to 5a, 4c obligatory. The right introduction to what the massif asks of you.

Südgrat — the South Ridge

Widely held to be the finest granite ridge in the Alps. Eighteen pitches at 5c (5a+ obligatory) on perfect rock in serious exposure, plus the rappels. In spring we start up Takala — four slab pitches at 5b — which avoids the snowy approach couloir.

Super Südgrat

The South Ridge with five pitches of the Direkte Südwand added beneath it (6a, 5c+ obligatory), giving one continuous line from the base of the wall to the summit.

Westgrat — the West Ridge

The longest and most serious of the three: around 36 pitches over five successive towers at 6b/A1, or 7a free, 5c+ obligatory, with rappels between them. A very long day, and often a finish in the dark. Strong parties link all three ridges in 24 hours.

The tower walls

Niedermann–Anderrüthi (5c) and Jimmy (6b+) on the Zwillingsturm; Geier (6a+) and the short, sharp Eagle Eye (6c+) on the Erste Turm; Clog & Stock (6b+) and Villiger (6a+) on the south face of the main summit — two of the great classics of the area.

Gemsplanggen

Closest to the hut, and a good first or last day: Incredible (6a, 5c+ obligatory) lives up to its name, with slab and crack climbing in equal measure.

Requirements & gear

Previous multi-pitch experience, and confident movement on easy ground — the ridges only work if we can move together where the climbing is straightforward. Most routes want placing and following gear; I can teach that here, on the shorter lines, but not on the West Ridge.

  • Harness, helmet and climbing shoes
  • Approach shoes for the walk-in
  • Full set of nuts and cams, common sizes doubled — I bring the rack
  • Belay jacket and headtorch; days here run long
  • Full list on booking, rental available

Included

  • Professional guiding from an IFMGA-certified guide
  • Tailored itinerary to your skills and goals
  • Technical equipment (ropes, protection; harness and helmet rentable on request)
  • Safety and technical support throughout
  • Arrangement of accommodation to your comfort and budget

Not included

  • Transport (arranged to suit the objective)
  • Drinks, lunch and snacks
  • Insurance (accident, mountain rescue, travel, illness) is the participant’s responsibility — we recommend membership of the Swiss "Rega" rescue service.

Costs

Price is set by the objective; daily rates start around 600 CHF. Multi-pitch climbing is done with one or two clients; cragging days can take up to six.

Photos